Calcium sensitivity and myofilament lattice structure in titin N2B KO mice

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Calcium sensitivity and the Frank-Starling mechanism of the heart are increased in titin N2B region-deficient mice.

Previous work suggests that titin-based passive tension is a factor in the Frank-Starling mechanism of the heart, by increasing length-dependent activation (LDA) through an increase in calcium sensitivity at long sarcomere length. We tested this hypothesis in a mouse model (N2B KO model) in which titin-based passive tension is elevated as a result of the excision of the N2B element, one of card...

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Truncation of titin's elastic PEVK region leads to cardiomyopathy with diastolic dysfunction.

RATIONALE The giant protein titin plays key roles in myofilament assembly and determines the passive mechanical properties of the sarcomere. The cardiac titin molecule has 2 mayor elastic elements, the N2B and the PEVK region. Both have been suggested to determine the elastic properties of the heart with loss of function data only available for the N2B region. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this st...

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Impact of osmotic compression on sarcomere structure and myofilament calcium sensitivity of isolated rat myocardium.

Changes in interfilament lattice spacing have been proposed as the mechanism underlying myofilament length-dependent activation. Much of the evidence to support this theory has come from experiments in which high-molecular-weight compounds, such as dextran, were used to osmotically shrink the myofilament lattice. However, whether interfilament spacing directly affects myofilament calcium sensit...

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Frequency-dependent acceleration of relaxation involves decreased myofilament calcium sensitivity.

The force-frequency relationship is an intrinsic modulator of cardiac contractility and relaxation. Force of contraction increases with frequency, while simultaneously a frequency-dependent acceleration of relaxation occurs. While frequency dependency of calcium handling and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium load have been well described, it remains unknown whether frequency-dependent changes in m...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0003-9861

DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2012.12.004